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Identification: Length to 6 ft. Strikingly
marked: Black except for a large white area across the vent
region and extending slightly over halfway up the sides, the front edge
about even with front of dorsal fin: 23-27 teeth on each side of upper
and lower jaws. Dall's Porpoises have a narrow mouth with black or white
lips, and steeply sloping forehead. The body is stocky, with a
pronounced ridge above and below the tail stock. The flippers are small
and close to the head, the flukes are edged with white, and the dorsal
fin is triangular with a broad base and hooked tip. It is often patched
with gray-white. The oceanic Dalli-type has distinct white patch on the
belly and flanks; it starts some way behind the flippers. The True-type
is slimmer, and the white flank/belly color begins above the flippers.
Dall's Porpoises measure between 5 - 7 feet in length, and weigh between
250 - 500 pounds.
Range: Pacific coast, south rarely to Long
Beach, California
Recognition at sea: This porpoise has a
distinctive 'rooster tail' splash and a triangular, white-tipped dorsal
fin, both of which should aid identification.
Habitat: Dall's Porpoises frequent water
with a surface temperature between 37°F and 68°F. The Dalli-type
inhabits open ocean, the True-type, more coastal waters.
Food & Feeding: These porpoises take
fish and squid in the open ocean, and schooling fish in coastal areas.
Behavior: Dall's Porpoises have been seen in
groups of between 10-20 individuals, though aggregations of several
thousand are not uncommon. When swimming fast, they create a V-shaped,
forwardly directed splash known as a 'rooster tail'.
Longevity: Up to 10 years. In extreme cases,
up to 20.
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