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Marine Fishes Information
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Halibut (Hippoglossus stenolepis) The largest flat fish in our area commonly over 2 1/2
feet.
Almost always right eyed. Caudal fin slightly indented, more so in
larger specimens. Lateral eye arched over pectoral fin. Jaw does
not extend past middle eye. Scales on both sides small,
cycloid. Eyed side dark brown to blackish, often with marbling or
spots. Blind side usually white. Females to 8 3/4
ft., about 500 lbs., but reported to 800 lbs.; males smaller; average size caught by fishermen probably
5 to 10 lbs. Fished commercially by long-lining. Range:
Sea of Japan to Bering Sea to California. Wide ranging, often migratory. Habitat: On
a variety of bottom types. Young near shore, adults to
about 3,600 feet.
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Harvest is established by the Pacific
Fishery Management Council which develops the halibut catch
sharing plan; this plan is adopted by the federal National
Marine Fisheries Service. The overall catch level for
halibut is determined annually by the International
Pacific Halibut Commission.
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Pacific Herring (Clupea pallasii)
Identification: Compressed, with no black spots on side; last
dorsal fin ray not elongate. Pelvic fin under dorsal fin. Scutes on belly weak, not strongly keeled. No striations on gill
cover. Bluish green to olive above; silvery below. To 1 1/2
ft. Range: Korea and Japan to Artic Alaska and to north
Baja California. Habitat: Frequently offshore, but usually
inshore in harbors and large estuaries during spawning - in winter
and/or spring (later in north). Travels in schools.
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