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Digitized Historical Coast Survey
Maps of Hood Canal and Strait of Juan de Fuca Available for Download
The Point No Point Treaty Council and partners,
including the University of Washington, have been piecing together the
histories of Hood Canal and Strait of Juan de Fuca estuaries and shorelines
as they appeared in the mid-to-late 1800s. The main objectives of this
project are to “re-construct” characteristics of the nearshore landscape as
they existed prior to most development, using historical sources such as the
United States Coast and Geodetic Survey topographic sheets (“T sheets”), and
to compare these historical conditions to those that we see today. Knowing
what the nearshore looked like prior to shoreline development and learning
how physical changes have taken place during the past 100-150 years can
provide clues as to how various habitats may have functioned for salmon,
forage fish and other creatures at that time compared with their function
today. The historical information gives restoration practitioners the
necessary insight to help prioritize and design habitat restoration
activities; and the public is granted a peek into the past, gaining a
greater appreciation for the changes that have occurred in our estuaries and
shorelines during the past several generations. In order to recover salmon
and the habitats that they depend on, we must know what these habitats
looked like before they were degraded or lost altogether. The State Salmon
Recovery Funding Board (SRFB) and the Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA) have
funded this project.
Geo-rectified images of the original T sheets are
currently available for much of the Puget Sound and can be downloaded from
the “UW Puget Sound River History” website (http:/riverhistory.ess.washington.edu).
The geo-rectified images are now being digitized using Geographic Information Systems
(GIS) software to show historical shoreline features in several parts of
Puget Sound, including the Hood Canal and Strait regions. As part of
our commitment to completing the historical project, the Point No Point
Treaty Council is now making the T sheets for Hood Canal and the Strait
available for download as digitized files. The digital GIS
versions provide a description of the various features of the shoreline
landscape, including marshes, channels, forests, beach substrate, pastures,
fences, and roads as they were in the 1800s. An initial set of digitized
historical T sheets for Hood Canal and the Strait are now available for
download in GIS format (See below for link to table for selection of GIS shapefiles and metadata). Additional digitized T sheets will be made
available as they are completed.
It is our hope that these interim products can assist
those who are planning and implementing habitat restoration on the ground,
and shoreline planners as they update Shoreline Master Programs and Critical
Areas Ordinances. Please check with us frequently for newly digitized T
sheets as they become available or updated. Let us know of any problems you
might encounter in accessing the data, or suggestions you might have for
improving our distribution of this data. We are interested in your
feedback. Please contact Steve Todd at 360-297-6526 or stodd@pnptc.org.
The following T sheets are currently available for
download as GIS shapefiles. These can be viewed in ESRI ArcView,
ArcExplorer, ArcGIS, and ArcInfo programs. All are in the projection of UTM,
zone 10, NAD 27, meters. Select from the table or map the shapefiles and
metadata for the T Sheets that you are interested in downloading.
Click this link to view available maps: Area, T sheet number, Year of Survey, Scale,
Additional Info…..
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