Point No Point Treaty Council

 

     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

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Roosevelt Elk (Cervus elaphus roosevelti)

 

 

Identification: The largest deer in the genus Cervus. Depending on the age and locale, adult males can weigh 1,000 pounds and females 700 pounds. They are five feet high at the shoulders. They have light brown to tan bodies and dark brown to black and almost camel-like elongated necks. Their rear has a rather contrasting buff-colored rump patch and a short tail. The adult males grow a set of branched antlers each year. Each winter these are shed and then grown anew, and a little larger the following year, until old age when they decrease in size in size. Adult female elk two years of age or older may become pregnant each year. When ready to give birth, they move away from the herd to calving areas. These sites may be used year after year, and typically occur on the gentler slopes in rather dense vegetation near water. Grassy red alder stands along river bottoms are often selected. The spotted calves are born in early June after a gestation period of 250 days. The 20- to30-pound calves remain hidden much of the time during their first weeks, responding mainly to nursing visits from their mother. Habitat: From northern California to Vancouver Island.

Program Accomplishments

The program has purchased and placed radio collars in nine herds at a cost of more than  $10,000 to help with migration and population studies.

Biologists have monitored nine elk herds for composition, movement, migration, and habitat use, and monitored an additional three herds jointly with the Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife (WDFW).

The staff has also closely monitored four culturally important elk herds in the east and south Olympics to obtain exact population counts, in cooperation with WDFW. Biologists have conducted five mark-resight elk population estimates at a flight and supplies cost of about $12,000 each.  Biologists have conducted 11 spring and fall elk herd composition surveys to obtain productivity (calf/cow ratios), bull/cow ratios and spike/branch bull ratios in six Game Management Units (GMU's) on the Olympic Peninsula at a flight cost of about $750 each. In 1998 the staff calculated elk population reconstructions for all GMU's on the Olympic Peninsula in cooperation with WDFW and other Olympic Peninsula tribes. This gave an additional population estimate for all GMU's hunted by PNPTC tribes.

Population Protection and Enhancement

In 1990, the Point No Point Treaty tribes closed tribal elk hunting in the Dosewallips drainage, three years before the state closed state elk hunting in this area. 

In 1995, the tribes closed tribal elk hunting in the South Fork Skokomish drainage, one year before the state closed state elk hunting there.

In 1995, the staff assisted WDFW and other cooperators in the relocation of elk from the Dungeness to the Dosewallips drainage.

In 1997, the staff relocated elk from the Chehalis Valley to the South Fork Skokomish River drainage. Cooperative project with WDFW, Rocky Mountain Elk Foundation (RMEF), U.S. Forest Service (USFS) and numerous private citizen groups. PNPTC's portion of the costs was about $11,000.

In 1997, in a cooperative project with Simpson Timber Company, WDFW, Tacoma Public Utilities and the USFS, the program purchased a gate at a cost of $2,000 to protect the winter range of the South Fork Skokomish elk herd.

Since 1994, program staff have commented on all Habitat Conservation Plans in the PNP tribal hunting area to ensure wildlife and treaty hunting rights are protected.

Since 1994, staff have reviewed and commented on all land use projects in the areas PNP tribes open for hunting that may adversely affect wildlife and treaty hunting.

In 1997, staff conducted an elk habitat enhancement project with WDFW and a private landowner in the Dosewallips drainage, including purchasing $1,500 in fertilizer.

In 1999, staff participated in an elk forage enhancement project of seeding and fertilization for the Dungeness elk herd. This was another cooperative project with WDFW, USFS, RMEF and a local citizen's committee.

In 1999, staff developed an elk management plan for the Olympic Peninsula, in cooperation with WDFW and the other Olympic Peninsula tribes.


For more information on wildlife management please visit the Northwest Indian Fisheries Commission web site at: www.nwifc.wa.gov/hunting

 

 

 


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